Ghassan Oueidat
Former Attorney General (Public Prosecutor) of Lebanon
Charged with obstructionGhassan Oueidat served as Lebanon's Attorney General (النائب العام التمييزي), the country's most senior prosecutorial post, during the investigation into the August 2020 Beirut port explosion. The case concerns his conduct in office, not an allegation of personal enrichment.
ترأس غسان عويدات النيابة العامة التمييزية في لبنان، وخلال التحقيق في انفجار مرفأ بيروت أمر بالإفراج عن الموقوفين ووجّه الأجهزة الأمنية لوقف التعاون مع القاضي بيطار، وهو ما اعتبره الأخير عرقلة للتحقيق ووجّه على أساسه اتهامات رسمية بحقه.
Role in the port blast investigation
Lead investigating judge Tarek Bitar's inquiry into the August 4, 2020 Beirut port explosion, which killed more than 200 people, repeatedly stalled after politically connected suspects filed lawsuits against Bitar personally. Under Lebanese procedure, those lawsuits automatically suspend a judge's work.
In January 2023, when Bitar tried to revive the investigation and re-charge several senior officials, Oueidat responded as Attorney General by filing a legal complaint against Bitar himself, which halted the probe again. Oueidat also ordered the release of suspects who had been in pre-trial detention since 2020 and instructed the security forces and the Public Prosecution Office to stop cooperating with Bitar's investigation.
Bitar then formally charged Oueidat, former finance minister Ali Hassan Khalil, and former public works minister Ghazi Zeaiter in connection with obstructing the investigation.
Why this counts as a documented corruption case
Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have cited Oueidat's use of prosecutorial authority to shield senior political figures from questioning as judicial obstruction. Their reports argue that he used institutional power to block accountability.
The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy (TIMEP) devoted a dedicated legal analysis to the Oueidat-Bitar standoff, describing it as an obstruction-of-justice case in its own right, separate from the underlying blast investigation.
Current status
Judge Bitar formally concluded his investigation in March 2026 and sent an indictment covering roughly 70 people to the prosecution for review, more than five and a half years after the explosion. At the February 2025 review, no trial date had been set and Oueidat had not been convicted.
Timeline
- Aug 2020
Port explosion
Ammonium nitrate stored at the Port of Beirut explodes, killing more than 200 people.
- Dec 2020
First charges
Judge Fadi Sawan charges several ministers and the caretaker PM with negligence; later dismissed on procedural grounds.
- 2021
Bitar takes over
Judge Tarek Bitar is appointed lead investigator and begins summoning senior officials.
- Jan 2023
Oueidat halts the probe
As Attorney General, Oueidat files a complaint against Bitar and orders detainee releases, suspending the investigation.
- Mar 2026
Investigation concluded
Bitar closes the inquiry and refers an indictment covering about 70 people to the prosecution.